Application of Enactments Ordinances

In 1943 the Falkland Islands embarked on what turned into a lengthy exercise of producing an up to date consolidation of local statutory law. This ultimately led to the 1951 Consolidation of laws that was adopted in both the Falkland Islands and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands on 12 March 1953 (see Proclamations No.1 and No.2 of 1953). Part of this work must have considered what English statutes should be adopted as first the Interpretation and General Law Ordinance 1949 and then the same Ordinance in its consolidated version – Interpretation and General Law Ordinance Cap 33 section 14(2) and Schedule provided:

14 Law of England in force

(1) The common law, rules of equity and the general statutes in force in England on the 22 day of May 1900 shall be in force in the Colony in so far as the circumstances of the Colony permit, and provided they are not inconsistent with or repugnant to any Ordinance or Order in Council in which case the Ordinance or Order in Council shall prevail.

(2) So much of the enactments specified in the Schedule hereto as is not already in force in the Colony, and is capable of being applied therein by Ordinance, shall apply therein with such modifications as the circumstances of the Colony require.

Schedule

Section 14(2)

X No. IGCO 1977 No. Enactments
1 Merchant Shipping Acts, 1894-1948.
2 Married Women’s Property Act, 1907.
3 Protection of Animals Act, 1911.
4 Forgery Act, 1913.
X1 Criminal Law Amendment Act, 1924.
5 Trustee Act, 1925.
X2 Criminal Law Amendment Act, 1928.
6 Marriage (Prohibited Degrees of Relationship) Act, 1931.
X3 Sentence of Death (Expectant Mothers) Act, 1931.
X4 7 Children and Young Persons Act, 1933, sections 1 [and 53].
8 Counterfeit Currency (Convention) Act, 1935.
X5 Law Reform (Married Women and Tortfeasors) Act, 1935.
9 Infanticide Act, 1938.
10 Criminal Justice Act, 1948, section 2.

Notes:

  1. The Schedule to Interpretation and General Law Ordinance Cap 33 does not contain the title row in the Schedule.
  2. The current Interpretation and General Clauses Ordinance (1977) contains 10 of these enactments. These are shown numbered 1-10 reflecting the numbering given to them in the Schedule to Interpretation and General Clauses Ordinance (1977).
  3. The Interpretation and General Clauses Ordinance (1977) and the Interpretation and General Clauses (Amendment) Ordinance 1978 were applied in South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands by Application of Colony Laws Ordinances in 1977 and 1978 respectively.
  4. In the Schedule to Interpretation and General Law Ordinance Cap 33 each of the Acts is prefaced by the word ‘The’ – however those reproduced in the Interpretation and General Clauses Ordinance (1977) are not so prefaced hence not including it here.
  5. Of the two sections (sections 1 and 53) of Children and Young Persons Act, 1933 only section 1 is applied by Interpretation and General Clauses Ordinance (1977) hence the use of [ ] around [and 53].
  6. The enactments numbered X1-X3 and X5, and section 53 of Children and Young Persons Act 1933 (X4) are likely now only to have historic interest. They are listed separately in the tabs below.

In 1954 and in the c.12 years that followed the Falkland Islands enacted a series of Ordinances that expressly applied with or without modifications around a further 70 or so English statutes to the Falkland Islands. Some of those applied enactments were subject to subsequent amendments or dis-applied.

Application of Colony Laws Ordinances were enacted for the Dependencies (ie including South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands) applying those Falkland Islands laws to the Territories. This necessarily had the effect of applying these English statutes to South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands.

As noted above the Interpretation and General Law Ordinance (Cap 33) and Interpretation and General Clauses Ordinance (1977) also applied English statutes.

The following table shows the position:

Ordinance FLK No. DS No. ACLO 1 No. Eng Stats 2 AEA Sched No Date applied in SGSSI Date repealed in SGSSI
Interpretation and General Law Ordinance Cap 33 4 14 C1-10, X1-X5 5

 

12 Mar 1953 X1-X5 Disapplied 11 Jul 1977 6
Application of Enactments Ordinance 1954 13 of 1954 1 of 1955 63 1-63 01 Nov 1954
Application of Enactments (Amendments) Ordinance 1955 2 of 1955 2 of 1957 Adds 1 64 01 Mar 1955
Application of Enactments (Amendments) Ordinance 1959 20 of 1959 3 of 1960 Adds 2 3A, 7A 02 Jan 1960
Application of Enactments (Amendments) Ordinance 1960 10 of 1960 2 of 1961 Amends 3 15, 31, 63 01 Nov 1960
Application of Enactments (Amendments) Ordinance 1962 2 of 1962 3 of 1962 Adds 1 65 01 Mar 1962 01 Nov 1966 7
Application of Enactments Ordinance 1962 4 of 1962 1 of 1964 Adds 5, Deletes 7 Adds A1-A5 8, Deletes 6, 10, 25, 35, 54, 60, 61 01 May 1962
Application of Enactments (Amendments)(No.2) Ordinance 1962 13 of 1962 1 of 1964 Amends 1 Amends 65 04 Dec 1962 01 Nov 1966 9
Application of Enactments (Amendments)(No.3) Ordinance 1962 14 of 1962 1 of 1964 Adds 2 66, 67 04 Dec 1962
Application of Enactments (Intestates’ Estates and Family Provision) Ordinance 1964 10 of 1964 2 of 1965 Adds 2 Adds B1-B2 10 01 Nov 1964
Interpretation and General Clauses Ordinance (1977) 11 14 of 1977 1 of 1977 Maintains 10 C1-C10 21 Sep 1977

1. Application of Colony Laws Ordinance.
2. This column shows the number of statutes
3. The numbers in this column refer to the number given to each statute in the relevant schedule
4. Applied by Proclamation No2 of 1953
5. See notes above
6. Retrospective commencement date given in Application of Colony Laws Ordinance 1978 – note commencement date of Interpretation and General Clauses Ordinance (1977) was set as 21 September 1977 by Application of Colony Laws Ordinance 1977!
7. By Application of Colony Laws (Repeal) Ordinance 1966 (DS No.3 of 1966)
8. Not added to the AEA 1954 Schedule. Listed on this website as A1-A5
9.Retrospectively by Application of Colony Laws (Repeal) Ordinance 1966 (DS No.3 of 1966)
10.Not added to the AEA 1954 Schedule. Listed on this website as B1-B2
11. Note it was the Interpretation and General Law (Amendment) Ordinance 1978 and Application of Colony Laws Ordinance 1978 that inserted s81A and the Schedule into Interpretation

The following tabs set out the position for each enactment:

Application of Enactments Ordinance 1954 (FLK No.13 of 1954)

01 1902 c.28 Licensing Act 1902

02 1906 c.15 Extradition Act 1906

03 1906 c.34 Prevention of Corruption Act 1906

3A 1909 c.12 Marine Insurance (Gambling Policies) Act 1909

04 1907 c.17 Probation of Offenders Act 1907

05 1908 c.7 Fatal Accidents (Damages) Act 1908

06 1908 c.45 Punishment of Incest Act 1908

07 1908 c.53 Law of Distress (Amendment) Act 1908

7A 1909 c.12 Marine Insurances (Gambling Policies) Act 1909

08 1909 c.39 Oaths Act 1909

09 1911 c.6 Perjury Act 1911

10 1912 c.20 Criminal Law Amendment Act 1912

11 1913 c.4 Prisoners (Temporary Discharge for Ill-health) Act 1913

12 1913 c.34 Bankruptcy & Deeds of Arrangement Act 1913

13 1914 c.6 Affiliation Orders Act 1914

14 1914 c.47 Deeds of Arrangement Act 1914

15 1914 c.58 Criminal Justice Administration Act 1914

16 1914 c.59 Bankruptcy Act, 1914

17 1915 c.90 Indictments Act 1915

18 1915 c.94 Evidence (Amendment) Act 1915

19 1916 c.50 Larceny Act 1916

20 1916 c.64 Prevention of Corruption Act 1916

21 1917 c.48 Bills of Exchange (Time of Noting) Act 1917

22 1919 c.54 Animals (Anaesthetics) Act 1919

23 1920 c.63 Married Women (Maintenance) Act 1920

24 1922 c.19 Gaming Act 1922

25 1922 c.56 Criminal Law Amendment Act 1922

26 1923 c.23 Bastardy Act 1923

27 1925 c.23 Administration of Estates Act 1925

28 1925 c.45 Guardianship of Infants Act 1925

29 1925 c.49 Supreme Court of Judicature (Consolidation) Act 1925

30 1925 c.51 Summary Jurisdiction (Separation and Maintenance) Act 1925

31 1925 c.86 Criminal Justice Act 1925

32 1926 c.29 Adoption of Children Act 1926

33 1926 c.60 Legitimacy Act 1926

34 1928 c.26 Administration of Justice Act 1928

35 1928 c.42 Criminal Law Amendment Act 1928

36 1929 c.36 Age of Marriage Act 1929

37 1932 c.40 Extradition Act 1932

38 1933 c.12 Children and Young Persons Act 1933

39 1933 c.17 Protection of Animals (Cruelty to Dogs) Act 1933

40 1933 c.36 Administration of Justice (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1933

41 1934 c.14 Arbitration Act 1934

42 1934 c.41 Law Reform (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1934

43 1935 c.20 Vagrancy Act 1935

44 1935 c.30 Law Reform (Married Women and Tortfeasors) Act 1935

45 1936 c.16 Coinage Offences Act 1936

46 1938 c.28 Evidence Act 1938

47 1938 c.63 Administration of Justice (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1938

48 1939 c.21 Limitation Act 1939

49 1943 c.40 Law Reform (Frustrated Contracts) Act 1943

50 1945 c.28 Law Reform (Contributory Negligence) Act 1945

51 1945 c.44 Treason Act 1945

52 1946 c.74 Coinage Act 1946

53 1947 c.44 Crown Proceedings Act 1947

54 1948 c.19 Attempted Rape Act 1948

55 1948 c.41 Law Reform (Personal Injuries) Act 1948

56 1948 c.58 Criminal Justice Act 1948

57 1949 c.76 Marriage Act 1949

58 1949 c.99 Married Women (Maintenance) Act 1949

59 1949 c.100 Law Reform (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1949

60 1950 c.26 Adoption of Children Act 1950

61 1951 c.36 Criminal Law (Amendment) Act 1951

62 1951 c.56 Guardianship and Maintenance of Infants Act 1951

63 1952 c.55 Magistrates Court Act 1952

64 1953 c.48 Merchandising Marks Act 1953

65 1956 c.46 Administration of Justice Act 1956

66 1960 c.59 Adoption Act 1960

67 1961 c.60 Suicide Act 1961

Application of Enactments Ordinance 1962

A1 1956 c.69 Sexual Offences Act 1956

A2 1958 c.5 Adoption Act 1958

A3 1959 c.65 Fatal Accidents Act 1959

A4 1959 c.66 Obscene Publications Act 1959

A5 1959 c.73 Legitimacy Act 1959

Application of Enactments (Intestates’ Estates and Family Provision) Ordinance 1964

B1 1952 c.64 The Intestates’ Estate Act 1952

B2 1938 c.45 Inheritance (Family Provision) Act 1938

Interpretation and General Clauses Ordinance 1977

C1 1894 c.60 Merchant Shipping Act 1894

C2 1907 c.18 Married Women’s Property Act 1907

C3 1911 c.27 Protection of Animals Act 1911

C4 1913 c.27 Forgery Act 1913

C5 1925 c.19 Trustee Act 1925

C6 1931 c.31 Marriage (Prohibited Degree of Relationship) Act 1931

C7 1933 c.12 Children and Young Persons Act 1933

C8 1935 c.25 Counterfeit Currency (Convention) Act 1935

C9 1938 c.36 Infanticide Act 1938

C10 1948 c.58 Criminal Justice Act 1948

Interpretation and General Clauses Ordinance Cap 33

X1 1922 c56 Criminal Law Amendment Act 1922

X2 1928 c.42 Criminal Law Amendment Act 1928

X3 1931 c.24 Sentence of Death (Expectant Mothers) Act 1931

X4 1933 c.12 Children and Young Persons Act 1933

X5 1935 c.30 Law Reform Married Women and Tortfeasors) Act 1935